目前分類:Mollusca軟體動物門 (608)

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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Phyllidiidae 葉海牛科


Scientific name Phyllidiella nigra


Chinese name 黑葉海蛞蝓


Author van Hasselt, 1824


Size 25.58mm


Description Sea slug, preserved using alcohol taken by tangle net at depth of 30 m in Mactan Island , Cebu , Philippines .








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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Polyplacophora 多板綱


Family Ischnochitonidae 薄石鱉科


Scientific name Stenoplax alata


Chinese name 長形銼石鱉


Author Sowerby, 1841


Size 33.92mm


Description Elongate chiton, preserved using formalin, Philippines .










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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Polyplacophora 多板綱


Family Cryptoplacidae 隱板石鱉科


Scientific name Cryptoplax larvaeformis


Chinese name 毛石鱉


Author Blainville & Burrow, 1815


Size 47.71mm


Description Chiton presreved using formaldehyde, Philippines .








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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Discodorididae 盤海牛科


Scientific name Discodoris lilacina


Chinese name


Author ( Gouid,1852 )


Size 66.45mm


Description Sea slug, preserved using alcohol, taken by tangle net at depth of 30 m in Mactan Island , Cebu , Philippines .










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另請參考Hypselodoris apolegma 鑲邊多彩海蛞


另請參考Hypselodoris apolegma 鑲邊多彩海蛞 (2)

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[01 Bivalves雙殼綱]


 


[Cardiidae/鳥尾蛤科]


[Pectinidae/海扇蛤]


[Spondylidae/海菊蛤]


[Tellinidae/櫻蛤科]


[Veneridae/簾蛤科]


 


[02 Misc. Bivalves其它雙殼綱]


 


[Anomiidae/銀蛤科(叮噹蛤科)]


[Arcidae/魁蛤科]


[Carditidae/算盤蛤科]


[Chamidae/偏口蛤科]


[Clavagellidae/濾管蛤科]


[Cobiculidae/蜆科]


[Corbulidae/抱蛤科]


[Crassatellidae/厚殼蛤科]


[Cucullaeidae/圓魁蛤科]


[Cultellidae/刀蟶科]


[Cuspidariidae/杓蛤科]


[Donacidae/斧蛤科]


[Euciroidae/銀沙蛤科]


[Fimbriidae/花籃蛤科]


[Gaimardiidae/]


[Glossidae/同心蛤科]


[Glycymerididae/蚶蜊科]


[Gryphaeidae/硨蟝牡蠣科]


[Hiatellidae/潛泥蛤科]


[Hyriidae/]


[Isognomonidae/障泥蛤科]


[Laternulidae/薄殼蛤科]


[Limidae/狐蛤科]


[Limopsidae/笠蚶科]


[Lucinidae/滿月蛤科]


[Lyonsiidae/波浪蛤科]


[Mactridae/馬珂蛤科]


[Malleidae/丁蠣科]


[Mesodesmatridae/尖峰蛤科]


[Myidae/海螂蛤科]


[Myochamidae/三角瓣蛤]


[Mytilidae/殼菜蛤科]


[Neilonellidae/黃錦蛤科]


[Nuculanidae/彎錦蛤科]


[Nuculidae/銀錦蛤]


[Ostreidae/牡蠣科]


[Pandoridae/屠刀蛤科]


[Petricolidae/石石咸蛤科]


[Pholadidae/鷗蛤科]


[Pinnidae/江珧蛤科]


[Placunidae/]


[Poromyidae/砂蛤科]


[Psammobiidae/紫雲蛤科]


[Pteriidae/鶯蛤科]


[Semelidae/唱片蛤科]


[Solecurtidae/毛蟶科]


[Solemyidae/芒蛤科]


[Solenidae竹蟶科]


[Trapeziidae船稜蛤科]


[Tridacnidae硨蟝蛤科]


[Trigoniidae三角蛤科]


[Unionidae蚌科]


[Verticordiidae圈心蛤科]


[Yoldiidae綾衣蛤科]


 


[02 Cephalopoda頭足綱]


 


[03 Polyplacophora多板綱]


 


[04 Scaphopoda掘足綱]

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[00 Gastropods腹足綱]



[001 Seashells海貝]



[Angariidae/棘冠螺科]


[Buccinidae/峨螺科]


[Bursidae/蛙螺科]


[Cancellariidae/核螺科]


[Cassidae/唐冠螺科]


[Columbellidae/麥螺科]


[Conidae/芋螺科]


[Coralliophilidae/珊瑚螺科]


[Costellariidae/蛹筆螺科]


[Cypraeidae /寶螺科]


[Epitoniidae /海獅螺科]


[Fasciolariidae /旋螺科]


[Haliotidae /鮑螺科]


[Harpidae /楊桃螺科]


[Marginellidae /穀米螺科]


[Melongenidae/香螺科]


[Mitridae /筆螺科]


[Muricidae /骨螺科]


[Nassariidae /織紋螺科]


[Naticidae /玉螺科]


[Neritidae /蜑螺科]


[Olividae /榧螺科]


[Ovulidae /海兔螺科]


[Pleurotomariidae /翁戎螺科]


[Ranellidae /法螺科]


[Strombidae /鳳凰科]


[Terebridae /筍螺科]


[Tonnidae /鶉螺科]


[Triviidae /蛹螺科]


[Trochidae /鐘螺科]


[Turbinidae /蠑螺科]


[Turridae /捲管螺科]


[Vasidae /拳螺科]


[Volutidae /渦螺科]


[Xenophoridae /綴殼螺科]



[002 Misc. Seashells其它海貝]



[Acmaeidae (Lottiidae )/青螺科(蓮花青螺科)]


[Acteonidae /捻螺科]


[Aplysiidae /海鹿螺]


[Aporrhaidae /鵜足螺科]


[Architectonicidae /車輪螺科]


[Atyidae /葡萄螺科]


[Bullidae /棗螺科]


[Capulidae /偏蓋螺科]


[Cavoliniidae /駝蝶螺科]


[Cerithiidae /蟹守螺科]


[Cheileidae /晃蓋螺科]


[Crepidulidae /舟螺科]


[Ellobiidae /耳螺科]


[Eulimidae /瓷螺科]


[Ficidae /枇杷螺科]


[Fissurellidae /透孔螺科 (裂螺科)]


[Hipponicidae /頂蓋螺科]


[Hydatinidae /泡螺科]


[Janthinidae /紫螺科]


[Lamellariidae /薄板螺科]


[Littorinidae /玉黍螺科]


[Micro Shells]


[Modulidae /壺螺科]


[Patellidae /笠螺科]


[Phasianellidae /雉螺科]


[Phenacolepadidae /]


[Philinidae /薄泡螺科]


[Planaxidae /芝麻螺科]


[Potamididae /海蜷科]


[Pyramidellidae /塔螺科]


[Ringiculidae /厚唇螺科]


[Rissoidae /麂眼螺科]


[Scaphandridae /粗米螺科]


[Siliquariidae /蚯蚓螺科]


[Siphonariidae /松螺科]


[Solariellidae /]


[Stomatellidae /廣口螺科]


[Struthiolariidae /鴕足螺科]


[Trichotropidae /毛螺科]


[Triphoridae /左錐螺科]


[Turritellidae /錐螺科]


[Typhidae /管骨螺]


[Umbraculidae /傘螺科]


[Vanikoroidae /白彫螺科]


[Vermetidae /蛇螺科]



[003 Landsnails陸地蝸牛]



[Acavidae/紅蝸牛科]


[Amastridae/]


[Ampullariidae/蘋果螺科]


[Annulariidae/環輪蝸牛科]


[Ariophantidae/絲鱉甲蝸牛科]


[Bradybaenidae/扁蝸牛科]


[Buliminidae/似煙管蝸牛科(=Enidae/) (terrestrial)]


[Bulimulidae/樹棲蝸牛科(彩虹蝸牛科)]


[Camaenidae/南亞蝸牛科]


[Carychiidae/罌粟蝸牛科]


[Cerionidae/繃帶蜂窩蝸牛科]


[Chondrinidae/]


[Clausiliidae/煙管蝸牛科(terrestrial)]


[Cyclophoridae/山蝸牛科 (環口蝸牛科)]


[Diplommatinidae/芝麻蝸牛科]


[Dorcasiidae/]


[Ferussacidae/]


[Gastrodontidae/]


[Helicellidae/]


[Helicidae/歐洲蝸牛科]


[Helicinidae/樹螺科(虫昌蝸牛科)]


[Helixarionidae (=Helicarionidae)/鱉甲蝸牛科]


[Helminthoglyptidae/黃寶石蝸牛科(古巴蝸牛)]


[Hygromiidae/嗜石螺科]


[Maizaniidae/]


[Megalobulimidae/南美大蝸牛科]


[Megalomastomidae/巨口豆蝸牛科]


[Odontostomidae/有齒蝸牛科 (terrestrial)]


[Orthalicidae/彩帶蝸牛科]


[Plectopylididae/螄蝸牛科]


[Pleuroceridae/川蜷科]


[Pomatiasidae/圓口蝸牛科]


[Pupinidae/豆蝸牛科]


[Solaropsidae/日晷蝸牛科]


[Sphincterochilidae/]


[Streptaxidae/扭蝸牛科(草包蝸牛科) (terrestrial)]


[Strophocheilidae/南美蝸牛科]


[Succineidae/椎實蝸牛科]


[Thiaridae/錐蜷螺科 (Freshwater)]


[Urocoptidae/]


[Urocyclidae/尾環蝸牛科]


[Valloniidae/]


[Vertiginidae/砂蝸牛科]


[Viviparidae/田螺科 (Freshwater)]


[Zonitidae(=Vitrinidae)/琥珀蝸牛科]


[Other/其他]



 


 

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軟體動物門Phylum MOLLUSCA)


-- 依據 ITIS (整合分類學資訊系統,擷取於2009年10月11日)的分類系統,共現有以下七個綱:


 


1. 無板綱(Class Aplacophora)是一類身體呈蠕蟲狀的軟體動物,約250種,有Chaetodermomorpha (同義異名字有 尾腔綱Caudofoveata溝腹綱SolenogastresChaetodermatida) 及 Neomeniomorpha 2個亞(Subclass)。


2. 單板綱(Class Monoplacophora)︰是最古老的一個綱,大多數是化石,現存7種。


3. 腹足綱(Class Gastropoda)是軟體動物門中最大的綱,是動物中第二大綱(僅次於昆蟲)。包含現生的科約409個,及已為化石的科約202個。共有60,000到80,000生存種。最常見的諸如海螺蝸牛蛞蝓


4. 雙殼綱(Class Bivalvia)因有兩片貝殼而得名。約有7500種,生於海洋,淡水地區,最常見的諸如河蚌海蛤貽貝珍珠貝等。


5. 頭足綱(Class Cephalopoda)全部為海生,肉食性,分頭、足、軀幹三部分,身體兩側對稱。原始種類具有外殼,現存種類則多是退化為包在體內的「內殼」或完全退化為「無殼」。直接發育,無需變態過程。現存兩個亞綱,一個是鸚鵡螺亞綱(Nautiloidea),外殼依然存在,諸如鸚鵡螺等。另一個是蛸亞綱(Coleoidea),外殼已經內化或是消失,包括章魚、烏賊、墨魚等。另有已滅絕為化石的菊石亞綱(Ammonoidea)箭石亞綱(Belemnoidea)


6. 多板綱(Class Polyplacophora)生活於海中。其特徵為有八片緊鄰排列之硬殼。如各種石鱉,常可在退潮後的潮間帶岩石上見到。


7. 掘足綱(Class Scaphopoda)海生,貝殼似象牙呈長管狀,成彎刀型。如各種象牙貝。


 


我的收藏有以下5個綱:


 


1. 腹足綱(Class Gastropoda)- 因科別很多,故依照我個人的方式,區分為3個部份:



    (1) 主要的海貝/Seashells 


    (2) 其它海貝/Misc. Seashells 


    (3) 陸地蝸牛/Landsnails 



 

2. 雙殼綱(Class Bivalvia)



3. 頭足綱(Class Cephalopoda)


4. 多板綱(Class Polyplacophora)


5. 掘足綱(Class Scaphopoda)


 

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