李啟澤醫師的部落格

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Temnopleuridae 刻肋海膽科

Scientific name： Amblypneustes pachistus

Chinese name：

Author： Clark, 1912

Size： 26.4mm

Description： 26.4x24.1mm, with spine, Australia, 2010

銘謝：感謝我的好友自戀兄，慷慨地提供他從世界各地辛苦收集來的海膽標本，此標本即為其一。

建議對海膽有興趣的人，請多參訪他的與自然戀愛部落格，您將可看到更多海膽標本。

Amblypneustes pachistus, Aboral view(反口面).

Amblypneustes pachistus, Apical system (頂系)

Amblypneustes pachistus, Oral view(口面).

Amblypneustes pachistus, Peristome (口圍)

Amblypneustes pachistus, Lateral view(側面).

Amblypneustes pachistus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Amblypneustes pachistus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Loveniidae 拉文海膽科

Scientific name： Breynia desorii

Chinese name：

Author： Gray, 1851

Size： 61.8mm

Description： 61.8x52.8x30.9mm, Australia, 1993.

感謝自戀兄慷慨地提供他收集自世界各地的海膽標本，此標本即為其一。

建議對海膽有興趣的人，請多拜訪其與自然戀愛部落格。

Breynia desorii, Aboral view(反口面).

Breynia desorii, Petaloid area (瓣狀區域)

Breynia desorii, Anterior ambulacral area (前步帶) & Anterior paired petals (前瓣帶對)

Breynia desorii, Apical system (頂系)

Breynia desorii, Posterior paired petals (後瓣帶對)

Breynia desorii, Oral view(口面).

Breynia desorii, Peristome (口圍)

Breynia desorii, Rt. lateral oral view(右側口面).

Breynia desorii, Rt. lateral view(右側面).

Breynia desorii, Rt. lateral oral view(右側口面).

Breynia desorii, Lt. lateral view(左側面).

Breynia desorii, Anterior ambulacral area (前步帶)

Breynia desorii, Anterior view(前端).

Breynia desorii, Posterior view(後端).

Breynia desorii, Periproct (肛圍)

Breynia desorii, Subanal plate (肛下板)

Breynia desorii, Subanal plate (肛下板), Close up.

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Loveniidae 拉文海膽科

Scientific name： Breynia desorii

Chinese name：

Author： Gray, 1851

Size： 59.1mm

Description： 59.1x48.1x28.5mm, Australia, 1993.

感謝自戀兄慷慨地提供他收集自世界各地的海膽標本，此標本即為其一。

建議對海膽有興趣的人，請多拜訪其與自然戀愛部落格。

Breynia desorii, Aboral view(反口面).

Breynia desorii, Oral view(口面).

Breynia desorii, Rt. lateral aboral view(右側反口面).

Breynia desorii, Rt. lateral view(右側面).

Breynia desorii, Rt. lateral oral view(右側口面).

Breynia desorii, Lt. lateral view(左側面).

Breynia desorii, Posterior view(後端).

Breynia desorii, Periproct (肛圍)

Breynia desorii, Subanal plate (肛下板)

Breynia desorii, Anterior ambulacral area (前步帶)

Breynia desorii, Anterior view(前端).

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Temnopleuridae 刻肋海膽科

Scientific name： Holopneustes inflatus

Chinese name：

Author： Lutken, 1872

Size： 34mm

Description： 34mm, Australia. 2007

感謝自戀兄慷慨地提供他收集自世界各地的海膽標本，此標本即為其一。

建議對海膽有興趣的人，請多拜訪其與自然戀愛部落格。

Holopneustes inflatus, Aboral view(反口面).

Holopneustes inflatus, Apical system (頂系)

Holopneustes inflatus, Apical system (頂系)

Holopneustes inflatus, Apical system (頂系), Close up.

Holopneustes inflatus, Oral view(口面).

Holopneustes inflatus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Holopneustes inflatus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區), close up of interambulacral plating.

Holopneustes inflatus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Holopneustes inflatus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區), close up of ambulacral plating.

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Temnopleuridae 刻肋海膽科

Scientific name： Holopneustes porosissimus

Chinese name：

Author： Agassiz, 1846

Size： 49.6mm

Description： 49.6x37.3mm, Back Beach, Streaky Bay, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Feb, 2011

感謝自戀兄慷慨地提供他收集自世界各地的海膽標本，此標本即為其一。

建議對海膽有興趣的人，請多拜訪其與自然戀愛部落格。

Holopneustes porosissimus, Aboral view(反口面).

Holopneustes porosissimus, Apical system (頂系)

Holopneustes porosissimus, Oral view(口面).

Holopneustes porosissimus, Apical system (頂系), inner structure.

Holopneustes porosissimus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Holopneustes porosissimus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區), Close up.

Holopneustes porosissimus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Holopneustes porosissimus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區), Close up.

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Temnopleuridae 刻肋海膽科

Scientific name： Toreumatica toreumaticus

Chinese name： 細雕刻肋海膽

Author： (Leske, 1778)

Size： 12mm

Description： Sea urchin – test diameter - 12 mm, taken by tangle net at depth of 50 meters in Olango Island, Cebu, Philippines.

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Aboral view(反口面).

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Apical system (頂系)， 屬dicyclic type，肛門遠遠地偏離肛圍的中點，接近邊緣

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Aboral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Toreumatica toreumaticus, 叉棘 (pedicellariae)

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Oral view(口面).

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區), Close up.

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區),  Close up.

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, plating of interambulacral area(間步帶區), .

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區), Close up plating.

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區), Close up.

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區), plating close up.

Toreumatica toreumaticus, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區), plating close up.

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Toxopneustidae 毒棘海膽科

Scientific name： Pseudoboletia maculata

Chinese name： 斑蘑海膽

Author： Troschel, 1869

Size： 77mm

Description： Sea urchin - test diameter: 77mm, test/spine, taken by divers at depth of 10-20 meters in Olango Island,Cebu, Philippines.

Pseudoboletia maculata, Aboral view(反口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Apical system (頂系)

Pseudoboletia maculata, Aboral view(反口面), close up.

Pseudoboletia maculata, Oral view(口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Peristome (口圍)

Pseudoboletia maculata, Peristome (口圍), Close up. 

Pseudoboletia maculata, Oral view(口面), close up.

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral aboral view(側反口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral view(側面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral oral view(側口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral view(側面), Close up.

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Toxopneustidae 毒棘海膽科

Scientific name： Pseudoboletia maculata

Chinese name： 斑蘑海膽

Author： Troschel, 1869

Size： 70mm

Description： Sea urchin - test diameter: 70mm, test, taken by divers at depth of 10-20 meters in Olango Island,Cebu, Philippines.

Pseudoboletia maculata, Aboral view(反口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Apical system (頂系)

Pseudoboletia maculata, Aboral view(反口面), ambulacral area(步帶區)..

Pseudoboletia maculata, Aboral view(反口面), interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Periproct (肛圍)

Pseudoboletia maculata, Oral view(口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Peristome (口圍)

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral aboral view(側反口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral view(側面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral oral view(側口面).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral view(側面), ambulacral area(步帶區).

Pseudoboletia maculata, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Diadematidae 冠海膽科

Scientific name： Eremopyga denudata

Chinese name：

Author： de Meijere, 1901

Size： 45mm

Description： Sea urchin – test diameter - 45 mm, with spine, taken by divers at depth of 10 - 15 meters in Olango Island, Cebu, Philippines.

Eremopyga denudata, Aboral view(反口面).

Eremopyga denudata, Apical system (頂系)

Eremopyga denudata, Periproct (肛圍)

Eremopyga denudata, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Eremopyga denudata, Oral view(口面).

Eremopyga denudata, Peristome (口圍)

Eremopyga denudata, Close up of Peristome (口圍)

Eremopyga denudata, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Eremopyga denudata, Lateral view(側面).

Eremopyga denudata, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Eremopyga denudata, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Eremopyga denudata, Lateral view, ambulacral area(步帶區).

Eremopyga denudata, Lateral view, interambulacral area(間步帶區).

Phylum： Echinodermata 棘皮動物門

Class： Echinoidea 海膽綱

Family： Echinometridae 長海膽科

Scientific name： Echinostrephus aciculatus

Chinese name： 白尖紫叢海膽

Author： Agassiz, 1863

Size： 20mm

Description： Needle spine urchin - test diameter - 20 mm, with spine, taken by tangle net at depth of 50 - 100 mm in Olango Island, Cebu, Philippines.

Echinostrephus aciculatus, Aboral view(反口面).

Echinostrephus aciculatus, Oral view(口面).

Echinostrephus aciculatus, Lateral view(側面).