目前分類:Mollusca軟體動物門 (608)

瀏覽方式: 標題列表 簡短摘要

Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Polyplacophora 多板綱


Family Chitonidae 石鱉科


Scientific name Chiton (Tegulaplax) hululensis


Chinese name


Author (Smith E.A. in Gardiner, 1903)


Size 6.9mm


Description 6.9x3.4mm, under rock at 2m, S. of Agaba, Jordan, Red Sea, 07/1999


AcknowledgementI would like to express my gratitude to my friend Bruno Anseeuw (BELGIUM) to enrich my shell collection. This specimen is one of his highly appreciated generosity gifts. Bruno is a passionate collector of this often neglected group (Polyplacophora) of Molluscs and his collection of Polyplacophora now counts about 450 worldwide species. In Alain Robin’s new book:Encyclopedia of Marine Bivalves, Including Scaphopods, Polyplacophora and Cephalopods, section of the Polyplacophora almost all come from his collection. The author came to photograph them at his home. So you can figure out how abundant are his collection of chitons.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Polyplacophora 多板綱


Family Chitonidae 石鱉科


Scientific name Chiton (Rhyssoplax) affinis


Chinese name


Author Issel, 1869


Size 12.7mm


Description 12.7x6.2mm, under rock at 2m, S. of Agaba, Jordan, Red Sea, 07/1999


AcknowledgementI would like to express my gratitude to my friend Bruno Anseeuw (BELGIUM) to enrich my shell collection. This specimen is one of his highly appreciated generosity gifts. Bruno is a passionate collector of this often neglected group (Polyplacophora) of Molluscs and his collection of Polyplacophora now counts about 450 worldwide species. In Alain Robin’s new book:Encyclopedia of Marine Bivalves, Including Scaphopods, Polyplacophora and Cephalopods, section of the Polyplacophora almost all come from his collection. The author came to photograph them at his home. So you can figure out how abundant are his collection of chitons.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 




 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Polyplacophora 多板綱


Family Chitonidae 石鱉科


Scientific name Chiton (Chiton) marmoratus


Chinese name 大理石石鱉


Author Gmelin, 1791


Size 33.7mm


Description 33.7x20.1mm, On sides of large boulders in sand, Playa del Carmen, Yucatan, Mexico. 12/2008


AcknowledgementI would like to express my gratitude to my friend Bruno Anseeuw (BELGIUM) to enrich my shell collection. This specimen is one of his highly appreciated generosity gifts. Bruno is a passionate collector of this often neglected group (Polyplacophora) of Molluscs and his collection of Polyplacophora now counts about 450 worldwide species. In Alain Robin’s new book:Encyclopedia of Marine Bivalves, Including Scaphopods, Polyplacophora and Cephalopods, section of the Polyplacophora almost all come from his collection. The author came to photograph them at his home. So you can figure out how abundant are his collection of chitons.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Polyplacophora 多板綱


Family Chitonidae 石鱉科


Scientific name Chiton (Chiton) marmoratus


Chinese name 大理石石鱉


Author Gmelin, 1791


Size 23.6mm


Description 23.6x13.7mm, On sides of large boulders in sand, Playa del Carmen, Yucatan, Mexico. 12/2008


AcknowledgementI would like to express my gratitude to my friend Bruno Anseeuw (BELGIUM) to enrich my shell collection. This specimen is one of his highly appreciated generosity gifts. Bruno is a passionate collector of this often neglected group (Polyplacophora) of Molluscs and his collection of Polyplacophora now counts about 450 worldwide species. In Alain Robin’s new book:Encyclopedia of Marine Bivalves, Including Scaphopods, Polyplacophora and Cephalopods, section of the Polyplacophora almost all come from his collection. The author came to photograph them at his home. So you can figure out how abundant are his collection of chitons.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 









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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Polyplacophora 多板綱


Family Chaetopleuridae


Scientific name Chaetopleura (Pallochiton) gemma


Chinese name


Author Carpenter MS, Dall, 1879


Size 11.7mm


Description 11.7x6.6mm, Intertidal under rocks, California, USA.


AcknowledgementI would like to express my gratitude to my friend Bruno Anseeuw (BELGIUM) to enrich my shell collection. This specimen is one of his highly appreciated generosity gifts. Bruno is a passionate collector of this often neglected group (Polyplacophora) of Molluscs and his collection of Polyplacophora now counts about 450 worldwide species. In Alain Robin’s new book:Encyclopedia of Marine Bivalves, Including Scaphopods, Polyplacophora and Cephalopods, section of the Polyplacophora almost all come from his collection. The author came to photograph them at his home. So you can figure out how abundant are his collection of chitons.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 




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菱角螺屬Volva sp. 之鑑別診斷(Volva species differential table)


 


長久以來,對Volva這一屬的瞭解並不多,即使於網路上google之後也得不到什麼結論,於是參考Lorenz F. & Fehse D. (2009) The living Ovulidae. A manual of the families of allied cowries: Ovulidae, Pediculariidae and Eocypraeidae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks.這本Ovulidae海兔螺專書除了有詳細描述,也有許多標本可供參考。依據我對此書的瞭解提出以下的粗略見解。如有錯誤,希望各位前輩不吝指教。


 


依據Lorenz 2009年出版的The living Ovulida一書,針對Volva這一屬的描述,共有5個種(台灣只有4),整理後如下表。





















































 



Volva cumulata



Volva kilburni



Volva volva



Volva striata



Volva habei



Dorsum



smooth



smooth



smooth



Striated, coarsely



Striated, Less conspicuous



Terminals



Long, turn to right on ventral view



Shorter canals, equal length.


white



Very long



Rather short



Long, straight



Tips



Orange or red



white



Orange or red



Not conspicuous stained



Orange or red



Aperture



 



 



Wider only at fossular section



 



wide



Body whorl



Ovoidly, more inflated



Bulbous inflated, very faint paler dorsal band



 



Elongated, Uniform colouration.



More colorful, rounded



Labrum



calloused



White, sweeping broad curve,


Less round, thickened


deep suture and shouldering



calloused



 



 



 


分辨的方式可以先以「中央螺體部背面是否有橫紋」大分兩群:


1.「中央螺體部背面具有橫紋者」為Volva striataVolva habei


2.「中央螺體部背面光滑不具橫紋者」為Volva volvaVolva cumulataVolva kilburni(沒有分布於台灣)


 


其中「中央螺體部背面具有橫紋者」的Volva striataVolva habei的主要區別要點在於:


1. Volva striata中央螺體部背面橫紋較顯著與粗糙,兩端水管溝相當短,水管溝末端無明顯暈染。


2. Volva habei中央螺體部背面橫紋較不顯著,兩端水管溝長而直,水管溝末端有橘或紅色暈染。


 


至於「中央螺體部背面光滑不具橫紋者」的Volva volvaVolva cumulataVolva kilburni(沒有分布於台灣,故不多述) 的主要區別要點在於:。


1. Volva volva兩端水管溝相對於中央螺體部而言顯得相當長,使中央螺體部顯得較小。


2. Volva cumulata兩端水管溝相對於中央螺體部而言並不顯得相當長,使中央螺體部顯得較卵形腫脹,腹面觀時其兩端水管溝向一方偏彎。


 


依據以上的論點,於是我將這一、兩年從澎湖收集到的17Volva sp. 標本拿出來重新審視後,發現其實並不是如書本所述的那麼簡易即可區分,因為總有介於其間的標本出現,舉例來說,「中央螺體部背面具有橫紋者」為區別的重要Key,但可以發現中央螺體部背面的橫紋兩邊側較顯著而中央光滑,因此同時兼具有橫紋與光滑的狀況;此外,還有些中央螺體部背面看似光滑但具有較稀疏與微凸的橫紋,從側面觀之形成多角弧線;兩端水管溝的變異也不小。因此只好盡力而為,野人獻曝了。


 


經過一番掙扎後,將這17Volva sp. 標本區別如下:


Volva cumulata63.6mm 68.1mm 68.2mm 83.6mm


Volva volva86.4mm 90.3mm 110mm 133mm


Volva habei79mm 79.3mm 81.9mm 88.4mm 89.4mm 92.1mm


Volva striata61.3mm 70.3mm 75.6mm


 


 

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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva volva


Chinese name 長菱角螺


Author (Linnaeus, 1758)


Size 133mm


Description 133mm, taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 






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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva volva


Chinese name 長菱角螺


Author (Linnaeus, 1758)


Size 110mm


Description 110mm, taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 






 


 


 


 



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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva volva


Chinese name 長菱角螺


Author (Linnaeus, 1758)


Size 90.3mm


Description 90.3x 26.3mm , taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva volva


Chinese name 長菱角螺


Author (Linnaeus, 1758)


Size 86.4mm


Description 86.4x 23.7mm , taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva cumulata


Chinese name 堆積菱角螺


Author Iredale, 1931


Size 83.6mm


Description 83.6x27.8mm, taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva cumulata


Chinese name 堆積菱角螺


Author Iredale, 1931


Size 68.2mm


Description 68.2x23.5mm, taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva cumulata


Chinese name 堆積菱角螺


Author Iredale, 1931


Size 68.1mm


Description 68.1x22.8mm, taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 







 


 




 


 



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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva cumulata


Chinese name 堆積菱角螺


Author Iredale, 1931


Size 63.6mm


Description 63.6x21.7mm, taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan.


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva striata


Chinese name 菱角螺


Author (Lamarck, 1810)


Size 75.6mm


Description 75.6x 24.2mm , taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva striata


Chinese name 菱角螺


Author (Lamarck, 1810)


Size 70.3mm


Description 70.3x 22.9mm , taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 






 


 


 


 







 


 


 


 




 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva striata


Chinese name 菱角螺


Author (Lamarck, 1810)


Size 61.3mm


Description 61.3mmx21.5, taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 






 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva habei


Chinese name 波部菱角螺


Author Oyama, 1961


Size 92.1mm


Description 92.1x 20.2mm , taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva habei


Chinese name 波部菱角螺


Author Oyama, 1961


Size 89.4mm


Description 89.4x 23.6mm , taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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Phylum Mollusca 軟體動物門


Class Gastropods 腹足綱


Family Ovulidae 海兔螺科


Scientific name Volva habei


Chinese name 波部菱角螺


Author Oyama, 1961


Size 81.9mm


Description 81.9x 25.5mm , taken from Penghu Is. Taiwan .


 


 


 




 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 





 


 


 


 




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